Blok vyvedenniya "Volga" and relationships to other propulsion units

 
Launcher Spacecraft Incl. Unit type Date/Period Sum
 Soyuz-U
(11A511U)

Yantar-2K

Feniks

62.8° 11D430 23.05.1974 -06.09.1977 3

Yantar-4K1

Oktant

11D452 27.04.1979 1

Yantar-4K2

Kobalt

16.12.1988 - 02.04.1993 14

Yantar-1KF

Siluet

64.9° 11D461 18.02.1981 - 02.09.2005 12

Yantar-2K

Feniks

11D430 20.01.1981 - 15.07.1981 4

Yantar 4K1

Oktant

11D452 30.10.1980 - 10.08.1983 6

Yantar-4K2

Kobalt

21.08.1981 - 17.05.1989 22

Yantar-4KS2

Neman

11D462 29.09.1995 - 03.05.2000 3

Orlets

Don

11D453 15.05.1997 - 14.09.2006 3
 Soyuz-U
(11A511U)

Yantar-2K

Feniks

67.1°

11D430 05.09.1975 - 28.06.1983 20

Yantar-4K1

Oktant

11D452 29.04.1980 - 30.11.1983 4

Yantar-4K2

Kobalt

13.01.1984 - 25.02.2002 47

Yantar-4K2M

Kobalt-M

24.09.2004 - 22.11.1999 8

Yantar-1KFT

Kometa

70.0° 11D461 14.11.1984 - 29.04.1992 4

Yantar-1KFT

Kometa

70.4° 27.04.1993 - 29.09.2000 5

Yantar-2K

Feniks

11D430 19.12.1981 - 06.02.1983 3

Yantar-4K1

Oktant

11D452 26.04.1983 1

Yantar-4K2

Kobalt

02.04.1982 1
 Soyuz-U2

Yantar-4KS1

Terilen

64.9° 11D462 28.12.1982 - 21.12.1990 13

Yantar-4KS2

Neman

10.07.1991 - 29.12.1994 4

Orlets

Don

11D453 18.07.1989 - 07.09.1993 5

Yantar-4KS2

Neman

70.4° 11D462 05.11.1993 - 28.04.1994 2
 Soyuz-U

Resurs-DK1

  69.9° 14D520 15.06.2006 1

Kosmos (Lotos-S)

 

67.2° 20.11.2009 1

 

 Soyuz-U/Ikar

 Globalstar     17D61 (Ikar) 09.02.1999 - 22.11.1999 6
 

Soyuz-2.1a

 Bion-M   64.8° 14D520 19.04.2013 1
 Foton-MF   64.8° 18.07.2014 1
 Kosmos (Lotos)   67.2° 06.05.2014 - 05.06.2015 2

Soyuz-2.1b

 Resurs-P   97.3° 25.06.2013 - 13.03.2016 3

Pion-NKS

  67.2° 24.12.2014 - 07.04.2022 6

Persona-N

  98.3° ? 26.07.2008 - 23.06.2015 3

 

Soyuz-2.1v/Volga

 AIST-1, Kanopus-ST, Nivelir, Kosmos   Volga 28.12.2013 -  21.10.2022 7

Soyuz-2.1a/Volga

Lomonosov

  28.04.2016 1

All different Yantar maneuvering systems have the same basic structure: Four large and four small spherical tanks for the propellants, four further small spherical tanks for the pressure gas helium, a main engine and several thruster. The diameter of the unit is 2.72 m, the length as well as the inert weight varies according to the type.
The primary engine burned storable UDMH/N2O4 propellants pressure-fed at a 1.86 ratio of O/F. The engine S5.461 is permanently restartable and has a thrust of 2.94 kN with a specific impulse of 307 seconds (vac). The chamber pressure is 0.9 MPa. Nominal propellant load is 680 kg but it could be varied according to mission from 300 to 900 kg (burn time 300 to 900 sec).
 

  BV Volga

         



 
S5.461

  BV 14D520


 
  

  BV 14D520 (Pion-NKS/Fikus


           
  

  BV Ikar (17D61)


                     
 

  BV 11D430 (Feniks)


             
 

   BV 11D452 (Oktant & Kobalt)


         
 

  BV 11D453 (Orlets/Don)



 

  BV 11D461 (Siluet)    BV 11D461 (Kometa)



  Siluet



Kometa

   BV 11D462 (Terilen)    BV 11D462 (Neman)


   
Terilen



Neman