Orbital Sciences Corp./U.S.A.F.

ARPA-Taurus

Taurus-G

Taurus-XL

Overall
Vehicle
Operational from 13.03.1994 10.02.98 20.05.2004
  to     31.10.2017
Orbital flights   3 3 4
Payload weight t LPEO 1.160 LPEO 1.420 LPEO 1.565
Gross liftoff weight t 69.00 72.70 76.95
Gross propellant weight t 61.64 64.96 68.73
Total length m 28.18 29.07 31.88
Max. diameter (span) m 2.36  2.36  2.36
Total liftoff thrust (s.l.) kN 2,128.5 1,694 1,694
Total impulse (vac) MN*s 169.5 179.1 189.6

Fairing

Total length m 5.18 5.18 / 7.01 5.18 / 7.01
Diameter m 1.60 1.60 / 2.30 1.60 / 2.30
Total weight t  0.360  0.360 / 0.400  0.360 / 0.400

Stage 4

Name  

Orion 38

Orion 38 Orion 38
  Length m 1.34 1.34 1.34
Diameter m  0.96 0.96 0.96
Liftoff weight t 0.875 0.875 0.875
Propellant weight t 0.771 0.771 0.771
Engines   ATK ATK ATK
Propellant    solid HTPB  solid HTPB  solid HTPB
Total thrust (vac) kN 32.2 (av) 32.2 (av) 32.2 (av)
Specific impulse (vac) N*s/kg 2834 2834 2834
Burn time s 67.7 67.7 67.7
Total impulse (vac) MN*s  2.18  2.18  2.18
Stage 3

Name

  Orion 50T Orion 50T Orion 50XLT
  Length m 3.60 (2.44) 3.60 (2.44) 4.02  (2.86)
Diameter m 1.27 1.27 1.27
Liftoff weight t 3.379 3.379  4.331
Propellant weight t 3.025 3.025 3.924
Engines   ATK ATK ATK
Propellant  

 solid HTPB

 solid HTPB

 solid HTPB

Total thrust (vac) kN 114.6 (av) 114.6 (av) 160.6 (av)
Specific impulse (vac) N*s/kg 2865 2865 2855
Burn time s  75.6  75.6  69.7
Total impulse (vac) MN*s  8.7  8.7  11.2

Stage 2

Name   Orion 50ST Orion 50ST Orion 50SXLT
  Length m 8.40 (8.60) 8.40 (8.60) 8.96 (9.16)
Diameter m 1.27 1.27 1.27
Liftoff weight t 13.242 13.242 16.356
Propellant weight t 12.157 12.157 15.024
Engines   ATK ATK ATK
Propellant  

 solid HTPB

 solid HTPB

 solid HTPB

Total thrust (vac) kN 454.4 (av) 454.4 (av) 614.9 (av)
Specific impulse (vac) N*s/kg 2809 2809 2803
Burn time s 75.0 75.0 68.4
Total impulse (vac) MN*s  34.1  34.1 42.1

Stage 1

Name   Peacekeeper Castor 120 Castor 120
  Length m 11.00 (8.13) 11.89 (9.02)  11.89 (9.02)
Diameter m 2.34 2.36 2.36
Liftoff weight t 50.00 53.40 53.40
Propellant weight t 45.69 49.01 49.01
Engines    Thiokol TU-903 Thiokol Thiokol
Propellant   solid HTPB solid HTPB solid HTPB
Total thrust (s.l.) kN 2,128.5 (max) 1,694 (max) 1,694 (max)
Specific impulse (s.l.) Ns/kg 2442  2481  2481
Burning time s 56.5 79.5 79.5
Total impulse (vac) MN*s 124.5 134.1 134.1