Some recent promising VTVL demonstrators
for technology research in suborbital flights as well as for moon landings
(or in modular configuration for manned suborbital flights)
 

Norbert Brügge, Germany

Update: 30.09.2011
 

Company

 Demonstrator name Original purpose Status Propulsion (psessure fed)
Engine (Typ) Thrust Cooling Propellant

Armadillo Aerospace

VTOL demonstrator

Ansari X-Prize

destoyed

four small engines

 ?  

Mix of Hydrogen-Peroxide
in water and Methanol

Vertical Drag Racer (VDR)

Test vehicle

retired

XPC-06

  ablative  Ethanol / LOX

retired

LLC-08

  extra film

retired

experimental

   

Quad

X-Prize Cup
 (Lunar lander)

retired

XPC-06-1

2900 lb  ablative  Ethanol / LOX

Quad

retired

XPC-06-2

 

Quad

retired

XPC-07

  extra film

Mod

retired

XPC-07

  extra film

Quad

NG LLC (Lunar lander)

retired

XPC-06-2

  ablative Ethanol / LOX

Quad

retired

XPC-07

  extra film

Mod

retired

LLC-08-1

4000 lb

SuperMod

retired

LLC-08-2

 

Mod 2000

CRuSR (VTOL for research)

operational

CRuSR-10

4600 lb

Dalek

development

CRuSR-11

 

Mod

Engine test for NASA

development

 ?

  ? Methane / LOX

NASA

Morpheus  (up-scaled Quad)

Lunar Lander

development

CRuSR-10

  ? Methane / LOX

Masten Space Systems

XA-0.1

X-Prize Cup

retired

two engines

a 500 lb extra film

Isopropanol / LOX

XA-0.1B (Xombie)

NG LLC (lunar lander)

retired

B-750

  extra film

XA-0.1E (Xoie)

retired

 

XA-0.1E2 (Xaero)

CRuSR (VTVL for research)

development

 
Blue Origin

PM-1 (Goddard

VTVL demonstrator

retired

 

     Kerosene (RP-1) /
Hydrogen-Peroxide

PM-2 (New Shepard)

development

 

   
ISAS (Japan)

RVT

VTVL demonstrator

development

 

    LH2/LOX


X-Prize Cup: The Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge is a competition funded by NASA's Centennial Challenges program. The competition offers a series of prizes for teams that launch a vertical takeoff/vertical landing (VTVL) rocket
that achieves the vehicle to move between the surface of the Moon and its orbit. The multi-level competition is conducted by the X-Prize Foundation, with sponsorship from the Northrop Grumman Corporation. It has been held annually at the X-Prize Cup.

NG LLC: The X-Prize Cup was canceled for 2008, the Lunar Lander Challenge was held separately by Northrop Grumman.
Winners NG LLC, Level 1: First prize: Armadillo Aerospace 24 October 2008.  Second prize: Masten Space Systems 7 October 2009
Winners NG LLC, Level 2: First prize: Masten Space Systems 30 October 2009.  Second prize: Armadillo Aerospace 12 September 2009

CRuSR: Masten Space Systems of California, and Armadillo Aerospace of Texas were awarded contracts by NASA to provide flight opportunities for engineers, technologists and scientific researchers to fly technology payloads into space. It is part of NASA’s Commercial Reusable Suborbital Research (CRuSR) program.

 

Armadillo Aerospace

 

   



 

 The Ansari X-Prize demonstrator's propulsion system consisted
 of four pressure-fed, hydrogen peroxide in 50% water + Methanol,
 monopropellant system engines fed from a single tank.

 

 Vertical Drag Racer (VDR)


      
VDR-1



Engine XPC-06-1 with ablative cooling (Graphite)


           

VDR's with various experimental engines
 

   Phase X-Prize Cup / NGLLC (2006-2007), Demonstrator Quad and Mod



Quad demonstrator flight



 with XPC-06-1 engine



Ablative cooling XPC-06-2  engine



Quad (Pixel) demonstrator


Quad (Texel)



with new XPC-07 engine (crashed)



Mod demonstrator


    
with new film cooled engine XPC-07

 

 Phase NGLLC (2008-2009), Demonstrator Mod and SuperMod



Mod demonstrator


 
with new engine design (LLC-08-1)



 



Mod, with single pressure tank



SuperMod, with green pressure tanks



and engine LLC-08-2


      
SuperMod, with Scorpius pressure tanks

 

 Phase CRuSR (2010-2011) , Demonstrator Mod2000 and Dalek



Mod, with nosecone



SuperMod, with nosecone


    
Mod2000, with new engine CRuSR-10


 
Mod2000



Dalek rear



Dalek, in new outfit


     
Dalek with engine CRuSR-11 (tested 2008)
 


Dalek

Dalek launch video

 Engine tests with Methane fuel for NASA



Mod, with experimental engine for Methane fuel


  
Mod, with experimental engine for Methane fuel

 

 

Masten Space Systems

 

 Phase X-Prize Cup (2006-2007),  Demonstrator XA-0.1


  
XA-0.1



XA-0.1

 

 Phase NG LLC (2008-2009),  Demonstrator XA-0.1B (Xombie) and XA-01E (Xoie)


        
XA-0.1B (Xombie)


 
Engine B-750


        
XA-0.1B (Xombie) launch video


  
XA-0.1E (Xoie)


 

 Phase CRuSR (2010-2011), Demonstrator XA-0.1E2 (Xaero)


   


      


Masten's new engine, test



 

Institute of Space and Aeronautical Sciences (ISAS)

 

  Demonstrator RVT




               


 

NASA

 

  Morpheus Lunar Lander