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Some recent promising VTVL demonstrators
for technology research in suborbital flights as well as for moon landings
(or in modular configuration for manned suborbital
flights)
Norbert Brügge, Germany
Update: 30.09.2011
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Company
|
Demonstrator name |
Original purpose |
Status |
Propulsion (psessure fed) |
| Engine (Typ) |
Thrust |
Cooling |
Propellant |
|
Armadillo Aerospace
|
VTOL demonstrator
|
Ansari X-Prize |
destoyed
|
four small engines
|
? |
|
Mix of Hydrogen-Peroxide
in water and Methanol
|
|
Vertical Drag Racer
(VDR)
|
Test vehicle |
retired
|
XPC-06
|
|
ablative |
Ethanol / LOX |
|
retired
|
LLC-08
|
|
extra
film |
|
retired
|
experimental
|
|
|
|
Quad
|
X-Prize Cup
(Lunar lander) |
retired
|
XPC-06-1
|
2900 lb |
ablative |
Ethanol / LOX |
|
Quad
|
retired
|
XPC-06-2
|
|
|
Quad
|
retired
|
XPC-07
|
|
extra
film |
|
Mod
|
retired
|
XPC-07
|
|
extra
film |
|
Quad
|
NG LLC (Lunar lander) |
retired
|
XPC-06-2
|
|
ablative |
Ethanol / LOX |
|
Quad
|
retired
|
XPC-07
|
|
extra film |
|
Mod
|
retired
|
LLC-08-1
|
4000 lb |
|
SuperMod
|
retired
|
LLC-08-2
|
|
|
Mod 2000
|
CRuSR (VTOL for
research) |
operational
|
CRuSR-10
|
4600 lb |
|
Dalek
|
development
|
CRuSR-11
|
|
|
Mod
|
Engine
test for NASA |
development
|
?
|
|
? |
Methane / LOX |
|
NASA
|
Morpheus (up-scaled
Quad)
|
Lunar Lander |
development
|
CRuSR-10
|
|
? |
Methane
/ LOX |
|
Masten Space Systems
|
XA-0.1
|
X-Prize Cup |
retired
|
two engines
|
a 500 lb |
extra film |
Isopropanol / LOX
|
|
XA-0.1B (Xombie)
|
NG LLC (lunar lander) |
retired
|
B-750
|
|
extra film |
|
XA-0.1E (Xoie)
|
retired
|
|
|
XA-0.1E2 (Xaero)
|
CRuSR (VTVL for research) |
development
|
|
| Blue Origin |
PM-1 (Goddard
|
VTVL demonstrator |
retired
|
|
|
|
Kerosene (RP-1) /
Hydrogen-Peroxide |
|
PM-2 (New Shepard)
|
development
|
|
|
|
| ISAS
(Japan) |
RVT
|
VTVL demonstrator |
development
|
|
|
|
LH2/LOX |
X-Prize Cup: The Northrop Grumman
Lunar Lander Challenge is a competition funded by NASA's Centennial Challenges
program. The competition offers a series of prizes for teams that launch a vertical
takeoff/vertical landing (VTVL) rocket
that achieves the vehicle to move between the surface of the Moon and its orbit.
The multi-level competition is conducted by the X-Prize Foundation, with sponsorship
from the Northrop Grumman Corporation. It has been held annually at the X-Prize
Cup.
NG LLC: The X-Prize Cup was canceled for 2008, the Lunar Lander Challenge
was held separately by Northrop Grumman.
Winners NG LLC, Level 1: First prize: Armadillo Aerospace 24 October 2008.
Second prize: Masten Space Systems 7 October 2009
Winners NG LLC, Level 2: First prize: Masten Space Systems 30 October 2009.
Second prize: Armadillo Aerospace 12 September 2009
CRuSR: Masten Space Systems of California, and Armadillo Aerospace of
Texas were awarded contracts by NASA to provide flight opportunities for engineers,
technologists and scientific researchers to fly technology payloads into space.
It is part of NASA’s Commercial Reusable Suborbital Research (CRuSR) program.
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The Ansari X-Prize demonstrator's propulsion system
consisted
of four pressure-fed, hydrogen peroxide in 50% water + Methanol,
monopropellant system engines fed from a single tank.
|
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VDR-1
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Engine XPC-06-1 with ablative cooling
(Graphite)
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VDR's with various experimental
engines
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Quad demonstrator flight
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with XPC-06-1 engine
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Ablative cooling XPC-06-2 engine
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Quad (Pixel) demonstrator
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Quad (Texel)
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with new XPC-07 engine (crashed)
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Mod demonstrator
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with new film cooled engine XPC-07
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Mod demonstrator
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with new engine design (LLC-08-1)
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Mod, with single pressure tank
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SuperMod, with green pressure tanks
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and engine LLC-08-2
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SuperMod, with Scorpius pressure tanks
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Mod, with nosecone
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SuperMod, with nosecone
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Mod2000, with new engine CRuSR-10
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Mod2000
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Dalek rear
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Dalek, in new outfit
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Dalek with engine CRuSR-11 (tested
2008)
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Dalek
Dalek
launch video
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Masten's new engine, test
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Institute of
Space and Aeronautical Sciences (ISAS)
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