New Iranian two-stage solid propellant missile "Sejil"
-- the renamed "Ashura" (Ghadr-110) --

Norbert Brügge, Germany

Update:
11.02.2010

THERAN, 2007, Nov. 27 --- Iran has built a new longer-range ballistic missile named "Ashura" with a range of 2,000 kilometers , the defense minister Mostafa Mohammad Najjar said.
TEHRAN, 2008, Nov. 12 --- Iran test fired a new generation of ground-to-ground missile, the defence minister Mostafa Mohammad Najjar as said. "This is a two-stage missile carrying two engines with combined solid fuel," Najjar said, adding that the missile was named "Sejil".
THERAN, 2008, Nov. 18 --- Iran flew its new missile for the second time. Iran's defense Minister Mustafa Najjer was sufficiently satisfied to release impressive video footage showing what was clearly a previously unknown large multistage ballistic missile roaring off a mobile launcher. In a series of interviews after the test, Najjer stressed that the new "Ashura" missile is renamed "Sejil", and had a range of more then 2,000 kilometers and that it was a two-stage design, powered by composite solid-propellant rocket motors.
TEHRAN, 2009, May 20 --- Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said that the country successfully launched an advanced surface-to-surface missile Sejil-2 with a range of about 2,000 km, the official IRNA news agency reported.
The Sejil missiles use solid fuel and perform in two stages.
TEHRAN, 2009, Dec. 16 --- Iran has successfully tested an optimized version of the solid-fuel Sejjil-2 missile. This new version of the Sejil-2 is faster during the powered flight portion of its trajectory and also during the re-entry phase. It is also harder to detect for anti-missile systems, as it is covered with anti-radar material. The new highly maneuverable missile is also more efficient as it requires less amount of time for prelaunch preparations. The engine and various fuels have been tested and the platform is now highly reliable.

Against first conjectures is this new large Iranian two-stage solid propellant missile "Sejil" not based on Chinese Dong Feng  missiles DF-11 or DF-15 because the diameter is approximately 1.25 m and not 0.88 or 1.00 (1.10) m. An affinity to the Chinese M-18 (Pakistani Shaheen-2) with a diameter of 1.40 m can not be recognized also. That means that the origin is unknown up to now. It is reported that this missile was developed and produced under the leadership of the Air and Space Organization Department of the Iranian Ministry of Defense. However, by the diameter is to recognize a similarity to the Jericho-II missile (RSA-2 Arniston), which was a long time ago developed by South Africa and Israel jointly.

Visible are four little boxes at the base of both stages of the rocket. They contain probably high-pressure-gas or hydrazine. From these tanks the filling is supplied to thrusters in the middle part of the first stage and at low end of the second stage. The thrusters of the first stage are activates during the beginning  flight, to stabilize the rocket. The thrusters of the second stage are activates with the intent of avoidance of a potentially collision after separation from the first stage, before the second stage ignites.



A military truck carries a Sejil missile during the military parade
Tehran on September 22, 2009


 


  


            
Launch video                                           


   


         
         Pressure gas boxes for first stage thrusters                                             Second stage thrusters with four boxes                                       Pipeline and covered thrusters





Comparable nozzles





Sejil missile in launch position