Spacecraft-propulsion blocks from Isayev Design bureau (Khimmash)

Spacecraft-propulsion blocks (KDU)
from Isayev's design bureau (now Khimmash)

Norbert Brügge, Germany

Update: reworked

1. Civilian space-transport and orbital modules

Spacecraft	KDU	-engine	Fuel	Variants	Period	Sum
Soyuz 7K-L1	KTDU-53	S5.53	UDMH/AK-27I	Sond 4...8	1967 - 1970	12
Soyuz	KTDU-35	S5.60 + S5.35(2)	UDMH/AK-27I	Soyuz 1 ... 40, Progress	1966 - 1990	102
Soyuz-T	KTDU-426	11D426	UDMH/N2O4	Soyuz-T	1978 - 1986	18
Soyuz-TM	KTDU-80	S5.80	UDMH/N2O4	Soyuz-TM(A), Progress-M(M)	1986 - 2010	>135

DOS 1...2 module	KTDU-66	S5.66	UDMH/AK-27I	Salut 1	1971 - 1972	2
DOS 3...4 module	KTDU-35	S5.60 + S5.35(2)	UDMH/AK-27I	Salut 4	1973 - 1974	2
DOS 5...8 module	KRD-79	S5.79	UDMH/N2O4	Salut 6, Salut 7, Mir, Zvezda	1977 - 2000	4
TKS module	KRD-442	11D442	UDMH/N2O4	Almaz-1, Mir-modules, Zarya	1976 - 1998	18

LOK (Block I)	KTDU-51	S5.62 + S5.51(2)	UDMH/N2O4	-	-	-

2. Lunar and IP probes (+ HEO spacecrafts)*

Spacecraft	KDU	-engine	Fuel	Period	Sum
Molniya-1	KDU-414	S5.31	UDMH/AK-27I	1964 - 1990	82
Molniya-1	KDU-414A			1964 - 1990	82
Molniya-2	KDU-414A			1971 - 1977	17
Molniya-3	KDU-414A			1974 - 1999	50
Molniya-1T	KDU-?	?		1990 - 2004	16
Molniya-3K	KDU-?	?		2001 - 2005	4

Luna 4 ... 14	KTDU-5	S5.5	TG-02/AK-27I	1963 - 1968	20
Luna 15 ... 16	KRD-417	?	UDMH/N2O4	1969 - 1981	17
Luna 17... 24	KRD-417	?
(return module)	KRD-61	S5.61

Mars-1M	KDU-1	S5.9	TG-02/AK-27I (?)	1960	2
Venera-1V	KDU-2	S5.14	TG-02/AK-27I (?)	1961	2
2MV (Mars-1)	KDU-?	S5.17	UDMH/AK-27I	1962	3
2MV (Venus)	KDU-?	S5.19		1962	3
3MV (Venera 2 .. 3, Sond 1...3)	KDU-?	S5.45		1963 - 1965	9
Venera 4 ... 8	KDU-?	S5.45		1967 - 1972	8
Mars 2 ... 3	KTDU-425	?	?	1969 - 1971	5
Venera 9 ... 16	KTDU-425A	?	UDMH/N2O4	1975 - 1983	8
Mars 4 ... 7				1973	4
VEGA 1 ... 2				1984	2
Phobos 1...2	(Fregat)	S5.92	UDMH/N2O4	1988	2
Mars 8 (96)				1996	1
Phobos-Grunt				-	0

Astron	KTDU-425A (?)	?	UDMH/N2O4	1983	1
Granat				1989	1
Arkon (ARAKS)				1997, 2002	2
*some of this is uncertain

3. Military Zenit spacecrafts

Spacecraft	Deorbit KDU	Orbit-engine	Fuel	Standard	Period	Sum	Civilian variants
Korabl	TDU-1 (S5.4)	-	TG-02/AK-27I	Korabl	1960 - 1965	19	Vostok	Voskhod
Zenit-2				Zenit-2	1961 - 1984	79
Zenit-4				Zenit-4	1963 - 1970	79
Zenit-2M	?	-	?	Hektor	1968 - 1979	101+11	Bion (1973-1996)
Zenit-4M	11D82M (solid)	-	UDMH/N2O4	Rotor	1968 - 1974	61
Zenit-4MK		S5.120		Hermes	1969 - 1977	80
Zenit-4MT		-		Orion	1971 - 1982	23+4	Energiya (1972,1978)	Efir (1984,1985)
Zenit-4MKT		-		Fram	1975 - 1985	27+17	Foton-F1 (1985-1999)	Foton-F2 (2002,2005)	Foton-M (2002-2007)
Zenit-4MKM		-		Herakl	1977 - 1980	39
Zenit-6(U)		S5.120		Argon	1976 - 1993	149	Resurs-F1
Zenit-8		S5.120		Oblik	1984 - 1999	114	Resurs-F2

4. Military Yantar spacecrafts

Spacecraft	KDU	-engine	Orbit-engine	Fuel	Standard	Period	Sum	Civilian variants
Yantar-1FT	11D461		-	UDMH/N2O4	Siluet	1981 - 1987	7
Yantar-1KFT	11D461		S5.120		Kometa	1987 - 2005	14
Yantar-?	BV Volga	RD-0162	-		?	-	0	Bion-M
Yantar-?	BV Volga	RD-0162	-		?	-	0	Foton-MF

Yantar-2K	11D430		-	UDMH/N2O4	Feniks	1974 - 1981	27
Yantar-4K1	11D452		-		Oktant	1979 - 1983	12
Yantar-4K2					Kobalt	1981 - 2002	84
Yantar-4K2M					Kobalt-M	2004 - 2009	5
Yantar-4KS1	11D462		-		Terilen	1982 - 1990	13
Yantar-4KS2	11D462		-		Neman	1991 - 2000	9
Yantar-6K	11D453		-		Orlets (Don)	1989 - 2006	8
Yantar-?	11D520		-		?	2006	1	Resurs-DK1
Yantar-?			-		Lotos-S	2009	1
Yantar-?			-		?	-	0	Resurs-P


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