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The crater of a young explosive volcano is identifies in the
Djebel Uweinat (Sudan)
Norbert Brügge, Germany
Dipl. - Geol.
In the Djebel
Uweinat - on the territory of the Sudan - can be found a new remarkable crater
This crater is differently and very probable younger than all in the Gilf Kebir
and Djebel Uweinat region known crater-shaped structures. In contrast to the
up to now known plug structures is these an explosive structure.
The circular crater has a depth of about 50 - 90 m and a diameter of approximately
20" (~600 m). The southern rim of the crater is down eroded. The geographical
position of the crater's centre is 21° 53' 13" N / 25° 10' 14" E. |



Granite on the ground ?
Possible sample of the volcano
To the clarification
of the origin of the crater can contribute the kind of the rocks at the crater's
ground and the kind of the deposits on the crater's rim.
Andras Zboray, Hungary told me: "Mark Borda has been into
that crater last November (2007), he showed me photos of the rock at the centre
bottom which is unmistakably granite. I had the same thoughts as you, but in
light of this new information we'll have to thing of something else. I plan to
visit it on one of the forthcoming trips."
The explosive volcano is found on a local granitic dome. It belongs likewise
as a supposed dome under the Hassanein plateau to the large formation in the
Libyan part of the Djebel Uweinat. The age of the crater is apparently younger
than the other crater-shaped plug structures in the region (White Spot, Clayton
Craters, Gilf Kebir craters-field etc.), which are emerged in the Oligocene.
Similar as the Wau-en-Namus in Libya is a connection with the already finished
volcanism in the Oligocene period probable. The crater is a "latecomers" of this
past volcanic activity and is possibly emerged in the Pleistocene period. The
fine deposits on the crater's rim are Lapilli or volcanic ash possibly, which
the vent has thrown out during the explosion.
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